REFORMING AND RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

Reforming and restructuring Nigeria’s foreign policy is a pressing concern that has garnered significant attention in recent years. The country’s foreign policy has undergone various transformations since its independence in 1960, with the primary objectives of promoting and protecting national interests, fostering African integration and unity, and enhancing international cooperation. However, despite these efforts, Nigeria’s foreign policy has faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, regional security concerns, global competition and interference.. To address these challenges, it is essential to reform and restructure the country’s foreign policy to align with its current national interests and global realities . Consequently literature materials were assembled from Journals, conference proceedings, books , bulletins , government documents , they were afterwards analyzed and discussed, The review highlighted Key areas for Reform such as economic diplomacy, Regional integration, diversifying the revenue base and global governance..The paper concluded by stressing the need to reform Nigerias foreign policy, Short, medium and long term Recommendations were made as follows, Carrying out a thorough foreign policy review, Strengthening the Ministry of Foreign Affairs capacity.. Foster interagency coordination., Engage civil society and private sector. Diversify economy through foreign investment Develop, strategic partnerships with emerging economies Promoting cultural diplomacy and national branding. Establishing Nigeria as a regional hub for trade and investment ,conflict resolution., Develop a comprehensive national security strategy. Enhancing global influence through peacekeeping and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability.