ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF FARMERS ASSOCIATIONS' INITIATIVES ON SMALLHOLDER CROP FARMERS IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study explores the socioeconomic effects of farmers associations' initiatives on smallholder crop farmers in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, focusing on both members and nonmembers of the Maize Association of Nigeria (MAAN). A two-stage sampling method was employed to select 300 participants from three local government areas noted for significant maize-related activities. Descriptive statistics were used to detail the socioeconomic characteristics of the participants. The mean age was 46.11 years for non-members and 42.73 years for members. MAAN members were predominantly male (56.67%), and over 80% of both members and non-members were married. The mean years of education were 8.38 for non-members and 12.32 for members. Farming experience averaged 15.23 years for non-members and 11.69 years for members, with total incomes of N362,160 and N375,280, respectively. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was conducted to assess the impact of various factors on farmers' income levels. The results indicate that age (coefficient: 8433.522, p-value: 0.028) and farm size (coefficient: 751439, p-value: 0.000) significantly influence farmer income at the 5% significance level. However, factors such as farming experience, household size, gender, association membership, and credit access did not significantly affect income. To ensure sustained effectiveness and inclusivity, it is crucial to address the concerns and challenges raised by minority members. Smallholder farmers are strongly encouraged to join farmers' associations due to the potential benefits to their wellbeing. Stakeholders—including policymakers, consumers, retailers, farm workers, regulators, suppliers, researchers, the government, and others— are urged to support farmers' associations.